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    <title>Asian Traditional Theatre and Dance</title>
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    <id>tag:www.xip.fi,2009-01-20:/atd/4</id>
    <updated>2010-07-28T11:57:01Z</updated>
    <subtitle>ISBN 978-952-9765-56-0
Unique online book on Asian traditional theatre and dance</subtitle>
    <generator uri="http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/">Movable Type Pro 4.261</generator>

<entry>
    <title>Sukeroku (1713)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/synopsis/sukeroku.html" />
    <id>tag:www.xip.fi,2010:/atd//4.284</id>

    <published>2010-04-27T05:46:09Z</published>
    <updated>2010-04-27T05:47:51Z</updated>

    <summary>The main character of the play is Sukeroku, a handsome townsman of the aragoto type. He is brave, arrogant, a “chivalrous commoner” who always defeats his better samurais. He is in love Agemaki, the most celebrated courtesan of the pleasure...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sari</name>
        
    </author>
    
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    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.xip.fi/atd/">
        <![CDATA[<p>The main character of the play is Sukeroku, a handsome townsman of the <i>aragoto</i> type. He is brave, arrogant, a “chivalrous commoner” who always defeats his better samurais. He is in love Agemaki, the most celebrated courtesan of the pleasure quarter. An old samurai, Ikyo, also admires Agemaki and is very jealous of Sukeroku. Agemaki, however, deeply despises Ikyo.</p>

<p>The play starts with a flamboyant procession of courtesans. Then Ikyo arrives and demands Agemaki’s attention; she publicly insults him. Then the sound of Sukeroku’s bamboo flute is heard. Sukeroku, in disguise, makes his entrance through the <i>hanamichi</i> to give his famous self-introductory speech. After that he humiliates Ikyo by offering him a pipe with his foot. In fact, Sukeroku’s trouble-making is due to the fact that a samurai sword, a heirloom of Sukeroku’s family, has been stolen. By quarrelling around the red light district he hopes to be able to discover who has the sword. By means of clever plotting, Sukeroku finally traps Ikyo into drawing his sword, which, indeed, is the stolen treasure.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Korea</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/gallery/korea.html" />
    <id>tag:www.xip.fi,2010:/atd//4.287</id>

    <published>2010-04-27T10:45:18Z</published>
    <updated>2010-07-30T12:53:41Z</updated>

    <summary> Layers of Korean Culture Korean Shamanism, The Origins of Indigenous Culture Korean Dance Shamanistic Dance, Purposeful Ecstasy Other Ritual Dances, Solemn Ceremonies Court Dances, Restrained Elegance The Dances of the Professional Entertainers, The Early “Art” Dances” Mask Theatre, Satirical...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sari</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Gallery" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.xip.fi/atd/">
        <![CDATA[ <div class="gallery"><h2><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/korea/layers-of-korean-culture.html">Layers of Korean Culture</a></h2>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor01.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A shamanistic ritual dance from the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor01-thumb-100x100-1298.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor02.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A court feast, part of a multi-folding screen from the late Choson Dynasty (1392–1910), Museum of Korean Traditional Music, Seoul [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor02-thumb-100x100-1300.jpg" />
</a></div>
</div>

<div class="gallery"><h2><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/korea/korean-shamanism-the-origins-of-indigenous-culture.html">Korean Shamanism, The Origins of Indigenous Culture</a></h2>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor03.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A shaman, accompanied by a small orchestra, dances in front of offerings [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor03-thumb-100x100-1301.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor04.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A singing shaman [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor04-thumb-100x100-1302.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor05.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A shaman leads the human souls, in the form of a paper boat, along the road to the other world, represented by the white cloth [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor05-thumb-100x100-1303.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor06.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia caption:`The play of the Dragon Boat, which is the vehicle to reach &lt;i&gt;nirvana&lt;/i&gt; [JOM]`" title="The play of the Dragon Boat, which is the vehicle to reach nirvana [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor06-thumb-100x100-1304.jpg" />
</a></div>
</div>

<div class="gallery"><h2><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/korea/korean-dance.html">Korean Dance</a></h2>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor07.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="In Korean dance the energy flows from the chest area to the arms and hands [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor07-thumb-100x100-1305.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor08.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Elegant arm poses dominate the dance [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor08-thumb-100x100-1306.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor09.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="The soft flow of the dance is, every now and then, interrupted by frozen poses [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor09-thumb-100x100-1307.jpg" />
</a></div>
</div>

<div class="gallery"><h2><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/korea/shamanistic-dance-purposeful-ecstasy.html">Shamanistic Dance, Purposeful Ecstasy</a></h2>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor10.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A dancing shaman [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor10-thumb-100x100-1308.jpg" />
</a></div>
</div>

<div class="gallery"><h2><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/korea/other-ritual-dances-solemn-ceremonies.html">Other Ritual Dances, Solemn Ceremonies</a></h2>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor11.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A court feast, part of a multi-folding screen from the late Choson Dynasty (1392–1910), Museum of Korean Traditional Music, Seoul [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor11-thumb-100x100-1309.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor12.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia caption:`Buddhist &lt;I&gt;Drum Dance&lt;/I&gt; [JOM]`" title="A Buddhist Drum Dance [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor12-thumb-100x100-1310.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor13.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia caption:`A Buddhist &lt;I&gt;Cymbal Dance&lt;/I&gt; [JOM]`" title="A Buddhist Cymbal Dance [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor13-thumb-100x100-1311.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor14.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia caption:`A Buddhist &lt;I&gt;Cymbal Dance&lt;/I&gt; [JOM]`" title="A Buddhist Cymbal Dance [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor14-thumb-100x100-1312.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor15.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia caption:`The Buddhist &lt;i&gt;Butterfly Dance&lt;/i&gt; [JOM]`" title="The Buddhist Butterfly Dance [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor15-thumb-100x100-1313.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor16.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia caption:`The Buddhist &lt;i&gt;Butterfly Dance&lt;/i&gt; [JOM]`" title="The Buddhist Butterfly Dance [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor16-thumb-100x100-1314.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="vid"><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/video/koreanbudhist.html" class="floatbox" rev="width:480 height:270 disableScroll:true showNewWindow:false controlsPos:br group:asia" title="Video clip: Korean Buddhist Dance [VR]"><img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/video/koreanbudhist.jpg" /></a></div>
</div>

<div class="gallery"><h2><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/korea/court-dances-restrained-elegance.html">Court Dances, Restrained Elegance</a></h2>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor17.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia caption:`The beginning of the &lt;I&gt;Spring Nightingale Dance&lt;/I&gt;; the Korean court dress still echoes the fashions of the 7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;–10&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century Tang court of China [JOM]`" title="The beginning of the Spring Nightingale Dance; the Korean court dress still echoes the fashions of the 7th–10th century Tang court of China [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor17-thumb-100x100-1315.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor18.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia caption:`The &lt;i&gt;Spring Nightingale Dance&lt;/i&gt;; the handling of the long, colourful sleeves form an integral part of the sparse movements of Korean dance [JOM]`" title="The Spring Nightingale Dance; the handling of the long, colourful sleeves form an integral part of the sparse movements of Korean dance [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor18-thumb-100x100-1316.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor19.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia caption:`The &lt;i&gt;Spring Nightingale Dance&lt;/i&gt; [JOM]`" title="The Spring Nightingale Dance [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor19-thumb-100x100-1317.jpg" />
</a><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor20.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia caption:`The beginning of the &lt;i&gt;Sword Dance&lt;/i&gt; [JOM]`" title="The beginning of the Sword Dance [JOM]"><img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor20-thumb-100x100-1318.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor21.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia caption:`The &lt;i&gt;Sword Dance&lt;/i&gt; [JOM]`" title="The Sword Dance [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor21-thumb-100x100-1319.jpg" />
</a></div>
</div>

<div class="gallery"><h2><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/korea/the-dances-of-the-professional-entertainers-the-early-art-dances.html">The Dances of the Professional Entertainers, The Early “Art” Dances”</a></h2>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor22.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia caption:`&lt;i&gt;Salpuri&lt;/i&gt; was created at the beginning of the 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century [JOM]`" title="Salpuri was created at the beginning of the 20th century [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor22-thumb-100x100-1320.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor23.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia caption:`The long, white handkerchief is an important element of &lt;i&gt;Salpuri&lt;/i&gt; [JOM]`" title="The long, white handkerchief is an important element of Salpuri [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor23-thumb-100x100-1321.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor24.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia caption:`Deep longing is &lt;i&gt;Salpuri’s&lt;/i&gt; dominant emotion [JOM]`" title="Deep longing is Salpuri’s dominant emotion [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor24-thumb-100x100-1322.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor25.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia caption:`Another popular &lt;i&gt;kyobang&lt;/i&gt; dance is the Buddhist-influenced &lt;i&gt;Monk’s Dance&lt;/i&gt;, also created at the beginning of the 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century [JOM]`" title="Another popular kyobang dance is the Buddhist-influenced Monk’s Dance, also created at the beginning of the 20th century [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor25-thumb-100x100-1323.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor26.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia caption:`The movements of the long sleeves dominate the &lt;i&gt;Monk’s Dance&lt;/i&gt; [JOM]`" title="The movements of the long sleeves dominate the Monk’s Dance [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor26-thumb-100x100-1324.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="vid"><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/video/salpuri.html" class="floatbox" rev="width:480 height:352 disableScroll:true showNewWindow:false controlsPos:br group:asia" title="Video clip: The &lt;i&gt;Salpuri&lt;/i&gt; number starts slowly in a standing position. Gradually the dancer starts to throw the long handkerchief into the air until it finally lies on the ground. While the emotion grows into deep sadness or longing, the dancer crouches down, and finally almost lies on the floor to reach it. [VR]"><img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/video/salpuri.jpg" /></a></div>
</div>

<div class="gallery"><h2><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/korea/mask-theatre-satirical-folk-dances.html">Mask Theatre, Satirical Folk Dances</a></h2>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor27.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Forms of satirical mask theatre have been an important part of Korean folk culture [Museum of Korean Traditional Music, Seoul]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor27-thumb-100x100-1325.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor28.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="One of the Chinese-influenced wooden masks of the Hahoe mask theatre [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor28-thumb-100x100-1326.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor29.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="The masks are characterised by naivety and caricatures [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor29-thumb-100x100-1327.jpg" />
</a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallery"><h2><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/korea/phansori-the-art-of-storytelling.html"><i>Phansori</i>, the Art of Storytelling</a></h2>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor30.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia caption:`Communication between the accompanying drummer and the singer is of the utmost importance in the &lt;i&gt;phansori&lt;/i&gt; performance, which is, to a great extent, improvised [JOM]`" title="Communication between the accompanying drummer and the singer is of the utmost importance in the phansori performance, which is, to a great extent, improvised [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor30-thumb-100x100-1328.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor31.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia caption:`An old ink painting showing an early outdoor &lt;i&gt;phansori&lt;/i&gt; performance, Museum of Korean Traditional Music [JOM]`" title="An old ink painting showing an early outdoor phansori performance, Museum of Korean Traditional Music [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor31-thumb-100x100-1329.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor32.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia caption:`Female &lt;i&gt;phansori&lt;/i&gt; singers are popular nowadays [JOM]`" title="Female phansori singers are popular nowadays [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor32-thumb-100x100-1330.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor33.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A large fan is the only stage prop the singer is handling [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor33-thumb-100x100-1331.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor34.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="As in other forms of storytelling, direct contact with the audience is also important in &lt;i&gt;phansori&lt;/i&gt; [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor34-thumb-100x100-1332.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="vid"><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/video/heunbon.html" class="floatbox" rev="width:480 height:352 disableScroll:true showNewWindow:false controlsPos:br group:asia" title="Video clip: &lt;i&gt;Phansori&lt;/i&gt; performance the &lt;i&gt;Song of Heungbo&lt;/i&gt; [Veli Rosenberg]"><img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/video/heunbon.jpg" /></a></div>

</div>
<div class="gallery"><h2><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/korea/changguk-korean-opera.html"><i>Changguk</i>, Korean “Opera”</a></h2>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor35.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="&lt;I&gt;Changguk&lt;/I&gt; allots the characters of the &lt;I&gt;phansori&lt;/I&gt; stories to several actors [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor35-thumb-100x100-1333.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor36.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Originally, &lt;I&gt;phansori&lt;/I&gt; was rather intimate in character [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor36-thumb-100x100-1334.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="vid"><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/video/changguk.html" class="floatbox" rev="width:644 height:353 disableScroll:true showNewWindow:false controlsPos:br group:asia" title="Video clip: &lt;I&gt;Changguk&lt;/I&gt; allots the characters of the &lt;I&gt;phansori&lt;/I&gt; stories to several actors [VR]"><img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/video/changguk.jpg" /></a></div>

</div>

<div class="gallery"><h2><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/korea/south-korean-theatre-and-dance-in-the-20th-century.html">South Korean Theatre and Dance in the 20<sup>th</sup> Century</a></h2>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor37.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="The &lt;I&gt;Fan Dance&lt;/I&gt; is one of the most popular “Korean creative dances” [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor37-thumb-100x100-1335.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/kor38.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A contemporary composition in which the dancer-choreographer Sohn In-young draws, by means of a video projection, lines of ink calligraphy on the stage floor [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/03/kor38-thumb-100x100-1336.jpg" />
</a></div></div>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>General</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/literature/literature.html" />
    <id>tag:www.xip.fi,2010:/atd//4.288</id>

    <published>2010-04-28T08:20:54Z</published>
    <updated>2010-04-30T12:05:44Z</updated>

    <summary>Asian Puppets: Wall of the World, Los Angeles, 1976. Bowers, Faubion: The Drama in the East: A Survey of Asian Dance and Drama, New York, 1956. Brandon, James R. (ed.) Asian Theatre: A Study Guide and Annotated Bibliography. Theatre Perspectives,...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sari</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Literature" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.xip.fi/atd/">
        <![CDATA[<p><i>Asian Puppets: Wall of the World</i>, Los Angeles, 1976.</p>

<p>Bowers, Faubion: <i>The Drama in the East: A Survey of Asian Dance and Drama</i>, New York, 1956.</p>

<p>Brandon, James R. (ed.) <i>Asian Theatre: A Study Guide and Annotated Bibliography</i>. Theatre Perspectives, No.1, New York, 1979.</p>

<p>Brandon, James R.: <i>Brandon’s Guide to Theatre in Asia</i>, Honolulu, 1976.</p>

<p>Brandon, James R.: <i>Theatre in Southeast Asia</i>, Cambridge, 1967.</p>

<p><i>Das Theatre des Fernen Ostens, ”... Ich Werde deinen Schatten essen”</i>, Berlin, 1985.</p>

<p>Ghulam-Sarwar Yousof: <i>Dictionary of Traditional South-East Asian Theatre</i>, Singapore, 1994.</p>

<p>Kindermann, Heinz (ed.): <i>Fernöstliches Theater</i>, Stuttgart, 1966.</p>

<p>Miettinen, Jukka O.: <i>Classical Dance and Theatre in South-East Asia</i>, Singapore, 1992.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>India</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/literature/india-1.html" />
    <id>tag:www.xip.fi,2010:/atd//4.290</id>

    <published>2010-04-30T11:51:23Z</published>
    <updated>2010-04-30T11:53:05Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Baldissera, Fabrizia &amp; Michael, Axel: Der Indische Tanz, Köln, 1988. Dancing to the Flute: Music and Dance in Indian Art, Sydney, 1997. Das Gupta, Jyotirinda: Indian theatre, New Delhi, 1995. Gargi, Balwant: Folk Theatre of India, Washington, 1966. Gargi, Balwant:...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>sari</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Literature" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.xip.fi/atd/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Baldissera, Fabrizia &amp; Michael, Axel: <i>Der Indische Tanz</i>, 
Köln, 1988.</p>

<p><i>Dancing to the Flute: Music and Dance in Indian Art</i>, Sydney, 1997.</p>

<p>Das Gupta, Jyotirinda: <i>Indian theatre</i>, New Delhi, 1995.</p>

<p>Gargi, Balwant: <i>Folk Theatre of India</i>, Washington, 1966.</p>

<p>Gargi, Balwant: <i>Theatre in India</i>, New York, 1962.</p>

<p>Hawley, John Stratton: <i>At Play with Krishna. Pilgrimage Dramas 
from Brindavan</i>, Princeton 1981.</p>

<p>Jain, Jyotindra: <i>Picture Showmen: Insights into the Narrative 
Tradition in Indian Art</i>, Mumbai, 1998.</p>

<p>Kalidasa: <i>The Recognition of Shakuntala</i>  (transl. 
W.J.Johnson), New York, 2001.</p>

<p>Karanth, Shivarama K.:<i> Yakshagana</i>, New Delhi, 1997.</p>

<p>Khokar, Mohan: <i>Traditions of Indian Dance</i>, London, 1979.</p>

<p>Kothari, Sunil (ed.): <i>Bharata Natya: Indian Classical Dance</i>, 
Bombay, 1979.</p>

<p>Narayan, Shovana: <i>Kathak: Rythmic Echoes and Reflections</i>, New 
Delh,i 1998.</p>

<p><i>The Natya Sastra</i> (Raga Nrtya Series No 2), Delhi, s.a. </p>

<p><i>The Performing Arts</i>, Bombay, 1982.</p>

<p>Paniker, Nirmala: <i>Nangiar Koothu: The Classical Dance-Theatre of 
the Nangiars</i>, Trichur, 2005.</p>

<p>Rebling, Eberhard: <i>Die Tanzkunst Indiens</i>, Berlin, 1981.</p>

<p>Richmon, Farley P.: <i>Indian Theatre</i>, Honolulu, 1990.</p>

<p>Sarabhai, Mallika (ed<i>.): Performing Arts of Kerala</i>, 
Middletwon, 1994.</p>

<p><i>Sanskrit Drama in Performance</i> (ed. Rachel Van M. Baumer &amp; 
James R. Brandon), Honolulu, 1972.</p>

<p>Singha, Rina &amp; Massey, Reginald: <i>Indian Dances</i>. Their 
History and Growth, London, 1967.</p>

<p>Shivaji, Bharati: <i>The Art of Mohiniyattam</i>, New Delhi, 1986.</p>

<p><i>Three Sanskrit Plays</i> (transl. Michael Coulson), Harmondsworth,
 1981.</p>

<p>Vatsyayan, Kapila: <i>Classical Indian Dance in Literature and Arts</i>,
 New Delhi, 1968.</p>

<p>Vatsyayan, Kapila: <i>Indian Classical Dances</i>, New Delhi, 1974.</p>

<p>Vatsyayan, Kapila: <i>Bharata: The Natyashastra</i>, New Delhi, 1996.</p>

<p>Venu, G.: <i>Production of a Play in Kutiyattam</i>, Trichur, 1989.</p>

<p>Venu, G.: <i>Puppetry and Lesser Known Dance Traditions of Kerala</i>,
 Trichur, 1990.</p>

<p>Venu, G.: <i>The Language of Kathakali</i>, Trichur, 2000.</p>

<p>Zarrilli, Philip: <i>The Kathakali Complex. Actor, Performance &amp; 
Structure</i>, New Delhi, 1984.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Sri Lanka</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/literature/sri-lanka-1.html" />
    <id>tag:www.xip.fi,2010:/atd//4.291</id>

    <published>2010-04-30T11:53:27Z</published>
    <updated>2010-04-30T11:54:13Z</updated>

    <summary>Seneviratna, Anuradha: Traditional Dance of Sri Lanka, Colombo, 1984. Goonatilleka, M. H.: Masks and Mask Systems of Sri Lanka, Colombo, 1978. Sarachachandra, E.R.: The Folk Drama of Ceylon, Colombo, 1966. Schubert, Rose: Rukada, Puppenspiel in Sri Lanka, München, 1982....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sari</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Literature" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.xip.fi/atd/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Seneviratna, Anuradha: <i>Traditional Dance of Sri Lanka</i>, 
Colombo, 1984.</p>

<p>Goonatilleka, M. H.: <i>Masks and Mask Systems of Sri Lanka</i>, 
Colombo, 1978.</p>

<p>Sarachachandra, E.R<i>.: The Folk Drama of Ceylon</i>, Colombo, 1966.</p>

<p>Schubert, Rose: <i>Rukada, Puppenspiel in Sri Lanka</i>, München, 
1982.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Burma (Myanmar)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/literature/burma-myanmar.html" />
    <id>tag:www.xip.fi,2010:/atd//4.292</id>

    <published>2010-04-30T11:54:27Z</published>
    <updated>2010-04-30T11:55:19Z</updated>

    <summary>Pe Hla (ed.): Konmara Pya Zat: An Example of Popular Burmese Drama in XIX Century by U Pok Ni, Vol I, London, 1952. Maung Htin Aung, Burmese Drama: A Study, with Translations, of Burmese Plays, Calcutta, 1937. Maung Khe Sein...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sari</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Literature" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.xip.fi/atd/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Pe Hla (ed.): <i>Konmara Pya Zat: An Example of Popular Burmese Drama
 in XIX Century by U Pok Ni</i>, Vol I, London, 1952.</p>

<p>Maung Htin Aung, <i>Burmese Drama: A Study, with Translations, of 
Burmese Plays</i>, Calcutta, 1937.</p>

<p>Maung Khe Sein &amp; Whitney, Joseph A<i>.: The Great Po Sein</i>, 
1st edition, Bloomington 1965, 2nd edition Bangkok, 1998.</p>

<p>Singer, Noel F.: <i>Burmese Dance and Theatre</i>, Singapore, 1995.</p>

<p>Singer, Noel F.: <i>Burmese Puppets</i>, Singapore, 1992.</p>

<p>Ma Thanegi: <i>The Illusion of Life: Burmese Marionettes</i>, 
Bangkok, 1994.</p>

<p>Zaw Pale &amp; Kuin Win New: <i>Oba Thaung who Systematised the 
Myanma Dance</i>, Yangon, 1998.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Thailand</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/literature/thailand-1.html" />
    <id>tag:www.xip.fi,2010:/atd//4.293</id>

    <published>2010-04-30T11:55:33Z</published>
    <updated>2010-04-30T11:56:20Z</updated>

    <summary>Broman, Sven: Shadows of Life, Nang Talung: Thai Popular Shadow Theatre, Bangkok, 1996. HH Prince Dhaninivat Kromamun Bidyalabh Bridyakorn: Shadow Play (the Nang), in Thai Culture, New Series Mo. 3, Bangkok, 1973. HH Prince Dhaninivat Kromamun Bidyalabh Bridyakorn and Danith...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sari</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Literature" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.xip.fi/atd/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Broman, Sven: <i>Shadows of Life, Nang Talung: Thai Popular Shadow 
Theatre</i>, Bangkok, 1996.</p>

<p>HH Prince Dhaninivat Kromamun Bidyalabh Bridyakorn: <i>Shadow Play 
(the Nang)</i>, in Thai Culture, New Series Mo. 3, Bangkok, 1973.</p>

<p>HH Prince Dhaninivat Kromamun Bidyalabh Bridyakorn and Danith Yupho: <i>The
 Khon</i>, Thai Culture, New Series No. 6, Bankok, 1973.</p>

<p>Danith Yupho: <i>The Khon and Lakon: Dance Dramas Presented by the 
Department of Fine Arts</i>, Bangkok, 1963.</p>

<p>Danith Yupho: <i>Khon Masks</i>, Thai Culture, New Series No. 7, 
Bangkok, 1971.</p>

<p>Danith Yupho: <i>The Preliminary Course of Training in Thai 
Theatrical Art</i>, Thai Culture, New Series No. 13, Bangkok, 1980.</p>

<p>Ingersol, Fern S. (transl.): <i>Sang Thong: A Dance Drama from 
Thailand, Written by King Rama II and the poets of His Court</i>, 
Rutland &amp; Tokyo, 1973.</p>

<p><i>Khon: Thai Masked Dance</i>, Bangkok, 2006.</p>

<p>Mattani Rutnin (ed.): <i>The Siamese Theatre: A Collection of 
Reprints from the Journals of the Siam Society</i>, Bangkok, 1975.</p>

<p>Mattani Mojdara Rutnin: <i>Dance, Drama, and Theatre in Thailand: The
 Process of Development and Modernization</i>, Tokyo 1993.</p>

<p>Natthapatra Chandavij &amp; Promporn Pramualratana: <i>Thai Puppets 
and Khon Masks</i>, Bangkok, 1998.</p>

<p>Surapone Virulrak: <i>Performing Arts during the Reign of King Rama 
IV</i>, SPAFA Journal Vol. 9 No. 3, Bangkok, 1999.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Cambodia</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/literature/cambodia-1.html" />
    <id>tag:www.xip.fi,2010:/atd//4.294</id>

    <published>2010-04-30T11:56:32Z</published>
    <updated>2010-04-30T11:57:14Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Heywood, Denise: Cambodian Dance: Celebration of the Gods, Bangkok, 2008. Phim, Toni Samantha &amp; Thomson, Ashley: Dance in Cambodia, Kuala Lumpur, 1999. Royal Cambodian Ballet, Phnom Penh, 1963....]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>sari</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Literature" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.xip.fi/atd/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Heywood, Denise: <i>Cambodian Dance: Celebration of the Gods</i>, 
Bangkok, 2008.</p>

<p>Phim, Toni Samantha &amp; Thomson, Ashley: <i>Dance in Cambodia</i>, 
Kuala Lumpur, 1999.</p>

<p><i>Royal Cambodian Ballet</i>, Phnom Penh, 1963.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Malaysia</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/literature/malaysia-1.html" />
    <id>tag:www.xip.fi,2010:/atd//4.295</id>

    <published>2010-04-30T11:57:26Z</published>
    <updated>2010-04-30T11:57:59Z</updated>

    <summary>Ghulam-Sarwar Yosof: Panggung Semar: Aspects of Traditional Malay Theatre, Petaling Jaya, 1992. Sheppard, Mubin: A Royal Pleasure Ground, Malay Decorative Arts and Pastimes, Singapore, 1986. Sweeney, Amin: Malay Shadow Puppets: The Wayang Siam of Kelantan, London, 1972....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sari</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Literature" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.xip.fi/atd/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Ghulam-Sarwar Yosof: <i>Panggung Semar: Aspects of Traditional Malay 
Theatre</i>, Petaling Jaya, 1992.</p>

<p>Sheppard, Mubin: <i>A Royal Pleasure Ground, Malay Decorative Arts 
and Pastimes</i>, Singapore, 1986.</p>

<p>Sweeney, Amin: <i>Malay Shadow Puppets: The Wayang Siam of Kelantan</i>,
 London, 1972.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Vietnam</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/literature/vietnam-1.html" />
    <id>tag:www.xip.fi,2010:/atd//4.296</id>

    <published>2010-04-30T11:58:15Z</published>
    <updated>2010-04-30T11:58:54Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Nguyen Loc &amp; Vo Van Tuong: Vietnam’s Hat Boi Theatre Art, Hanoi, 1994. Nguyen Huy Hong &amp; Tran Trung Chinh: Vietnamese Traditional Water Puppetry, Hanoi, 1992. Song Ban: The Vietnamese Theatre, Hanoi, 1960. Than Van Khe: Marionettes sur eau de...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>sari</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Literature" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.xip.fi/atd/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Nguyen Loc &amp; Vo Van Tuong: <i>Vietnam’s Hat Boi Theatre Art</i>, 
Hanoi, 1994.</p>

<p>Nguyen Huy Hong &amp; Tran Trung Chinh: <i>Vietnamese Traditional 
Water Puppetry</i>, Hanoi, 1992.</p>

<p>Song Ban: <i>The Vietnamese Theatre</i>, Hanoi, 1960.</p>

<p>Than Van Khe: <i>Marionettes sur eau de Vietnam</i>, Paris, 1984.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Indonesia</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/literature/indonesia-1.html" />
    <id>tag:www.xip.fi,2010:/atd//4.297</id>

    <published>2010-04-30T11:59:07Z</published>
    <updated>2010-04-30T11:59:47Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Bandem, I Made &amp; deBoer, Frederik Eugene: Kaja and Kelod: Balinese Drama in Transition, Singapore, 1981. Bandem, I Made: Wayang Wong, Denpasar, 2001. Brandon, James R: On Thrones of Gold: Three Javanese Shadow Plays, Cambridge, 1970. Buurman, Peter: Wayang Golek:...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>sari</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Literature" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.xip.fi/atd/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Bandem, I Made &amp; deBoer, Frederik Eugene: <i>Kaja and Kelod: 
Balinese Drama in Transition</i>, Singapore, 1981.</p>

<p>Bandem, I Made: <i>Wayang Wong</i>, Denpasar, 2001.</p>

<p>Brandon, James R: On Thrones of Gold: <i>Three Javanese Shadow Plays</i>,
 Cambridge, 1970.</p>

<p>Buurman, Peter: Wayang Golek: <i>The Entrancing World of Classical 
Javanese Puppet Theatre</i>, Singapore, 1988.</p>

<p>Didia, I Wayan &amp; Ballinger, Rucina: <i>Balinese Dance, Drama and 
Music</i>: <i>A Guide to the Performing Arts of Bali</i>, Singapore, 
2004.</p>

<p>van Groenendael, Victoria M.Clara: <i>Wayang Theatre in Indonesia: An
 Annotated Bibliography</i>, Leiden, 1987.</p>

<p>Herbert, Mimi: <i>Voices of the Puppet Masters: The Wayang Golek 
Theatre of Indonesia</i>, Jakarta, 2002.</p>

<p>Holt, Claire: <i>Art in Indonesia</i>, Ithaca, 1967.</p>

<p>Mulyono, Sri: <i>Human Character in the Wayang</i>, Singapore, 1981.</p>

<p>Van Ness, Edward C. &amp; Prawirohardjo, Shita: <i>Javanese Wayang 
Kulit: An Introduction</i>, Singapore, 1979.</p>

<p><i>Performing Arts</i>, Indonesian Heritage Series, Singapore, 1998.</p>

<p>Rebling, Eberhard: <i>Die Tantzkunst Indonesiens</i>, Berlin, 1989.</p>

<p>Slattum, Judy &amp; Paul Schraub: <i>Balinese Masks: Spirits of an 
Ancient Drama</i>, Singapore, 2003.</p>

<p>Soedarsono: <i>Dances of Indonesia</i>, Jakarta, 1974.</p>

<p>Soedarsono: <i>Wayang Wong: The State Ritual Dance Drama in the Court
 of Yogyakarta</i>, Yogyakarta, 1984.</p>

<p>de Zoete, Beryl &amp; Spies, Walter: <i>Dance and Drama in Bali</i>, 
London 1938, Singapore, 1973.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>China</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/literature/china.html" />
    <id>tag:www.xip.fi,2010:/atd//4.298</id>

    <published>2010-04-30T11:59:59Z</published>
    <updated>2010-04-30T12:02:30Z</updated>

    <summary>Chinese Dance (ed. Zi Huayun), in the Chinese Culture and Arts Series, Beijing, 1999. Chinese Theatre (ed. Zhang Yihe), in the Chinese Culture and Arts Series, Beijing, 1999. Dolby, William: A History of Chinese Drama, London, 1976. Halson, Elisabeth: Peking...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sari</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Literature" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.xip.fi/atd/">
        <![CDATA[<p><i>Chinese Dance</i> (ed. Zi Huayun), in the Chinese Culture and Arts
 Series, Beijing, 1999.</p>

<p><i>Chinese Theatre</i> (ed. Zhang Yihe), in the Chinese Culture and 
Arts Series, Beijing, 1999.</p>

<p>Dolby, William: <i>A History of Chinese Drama</i>, London, 1976.</p>

<p>Halson, Elisabeth: <i>Peking Opera</i>, Hong Kong, 1982.</p>

<p>Liu Jung-e (transl.): <i>Six Yuan Plays</i>, Middlesex, 1972.</p>

<p>Mackerras, Colin P.: <i>The Rise of the Peking Opera, 1770–1870: 
Social Aspects of the Theatre in Manchu China</i>, Oxford, 1972.</p>

<p>Mackerras, Colin P.: <i>The Chinese Theatre in Modern Times, from 
1840 to the Present Day</i>, London, 1975.</p>

<p>Mackerras, Colin: <i>Chinese Drama: A Historical Survey</i>, Beijing,
 1990.</p>

<p>Mackerras, Colin (ed.): <i>Chinese Theater: From Its Origin to the 
Present Day</i>, Hawaii, 1983.</p>

<p>Malligan, Jean (transl.): <i>The Lute, Kao Ming’s P’i-p’a</i>, New 
York, 1980.</p>

<p><i>Modern Chinese Drama</i> (ed. Tian Benxiang), in the Chinese 
Culture and Art Series, Beijing, 1999.</p>

<p>Nygren, Christina: <i>Frukter från Päronträdgården: Teater i Kina</i>,
 Stockholm, 1986.</p>

<p>Pan Xiafeng: <i>The Statecraft of Peking Opera</i>, Beijing, 1995.</p>

<p>Pimpaneau, Jacques: <i>Promenade au jardin des poiriers</i>, Paris, 
1983.</p>

<p>Scott, Adolphe Clarence: <i>The Classical Theatre in China</i>, 
London, 1957.</p>

<p>Scott, Adolphe Clarence: <i>Traditional Chinese Plays</i>, vol. 
I–III, Wisconsin 1967, 1969, 1975.</p>

<p>Wu Zuguang &amp; Huang Zuolin &amp; Mei Shaowu: <i>Peking Opera and 
Mei Lanfang: A Guide to China’s Traditional Theatre And the Art of Its 
Great Master</i>, Beijing, 1980.</p>

<p>Yang Xianyi &amp; Yang Gladys (transl.): <i>Selected Plays of Guan 
Hanqing</i>, Beijing 1979.</p>

<p>Zhao Menglin &amp; Yan Jiqing: <i>Peking Opera Painted Faces: With 
Notes on 200 Operas</i>, Beijing, 1992.</p>

<p>Xu Chengbei: <i>Peking Opera</i>, in the Cultural China Series, 
Beijing, 2003.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Korea</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/literature/korea-1.html" />
    <id>tag:www.xip.fi,2010:/atd//4.299</id>

    <published>2010-04-30T12:00:49Z</published>
    <updated>2010-04-30T12:01:20Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Cho Dong-il: Korean Mask Dance, Seoul, 2005. Korean Dance, Theater &amp; Cinema, Seoul, 1983. Performing Arts, in the series of Korean Cultural Heritage (several writers), Seoul, 1997....]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>sari</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Literature" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.xip.fi/atd/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Cho Dong-il:<b> </b><i>Korean Mask Dance</i>, Seoul, 2005. </p>

<p><i>Korean Dance, Theater &amp; Cinema</i>, Seoul, 1983.</p>

<p><i>Performing Arts</i>, in the series of Korean Cultural Heritage 
(several writers), Seoul, 1997.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Japan</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/literature/japan.html" />
    <id>tag:www.xip.fi,2010:/atd//4.300</id>

    <published>2010-04-30T12:01:35Z</published>
    <updated>2010-04-30T12:01:58Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Arnott, Peter D.: The Theatres of Japan, New York, 1969. Aubray S. &amp; Halford, Giovanna M.: The Kabuki Handbook, Tokyo, 1956. Bowers, Faubion: Japanese Theatre, Tokyo, 1974. Brandon, James R.: Kabuki: Five Classic Plays, Honolulu, 1992. Brandon, James R. &amp;...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>sari</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Literature" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.xip.fi/atd/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Arnott, Peter D.: <i>The Theatres of Japan</i>, New York, 1969.</p>

<p>Aubray S. &amp; Halford, Giovanna M.: <i>The Kabuki Handbook</i>, 
Tokyo, 1956.</p>

<p>Bowers, Faubion:<b> </b><i>Japanese Theatre</i>, Tokyo, 1974.</p>

<p>Brandon, James R.: Kabuki: <i>Five Classic Plays</i>, Honolulu, 1992.</p>

<p>Brandon, James R. &amp; Malm, William P. &amp; Shively, Donald H.: <i>Studies
 in Kabuki: Its Acting, Music and Historical Context</i>, Honolulu, 
1979.</p>

<p>Cavaye, Ronald &amp; Griffith, Paul &amp; Senda, Akihiko: <i>A Guide 
to the Japanese Stage: From Traditional to Cutting Edge</i>, Tokyo, 
2004.</p>

<p>Ernst, Eale:<b> </b><i>The Kabuki Theatre</i>, New York, 1956.</p>

<p>Gunji, Masakatsu: <i>Kabuki</i>, Tokyo, 1985.</p>

<p>Keene, Donald (transl.): <i>Four Major Plays of Chikamatsu</i>, New 
York, 1961.</p>

<p>Komparu, Kunio: <i>The Noh Theater, Principals and Perspectives</i>, 
New York, Tokyo, 1983.</p>

<p>Rimer J. Thomas &amp; Masakazu, Yamazaki (transl.): On The Art of the
 No Drama: The Major Treatises of Zeami, Princeton, 1984.</p>

<p>Takaya, Ted T. (ed.): <i>Modern Japanese Drama, An Anthology</i>, New
 York, 1979.</p>

<p>Tyler, Royall (transl.): <i>Japanese No Dramas</i>, London, 1992.</p>

<p>Yoshinabu, Inoura &amp; Toshio, Kawatake: <i>The Traditional Theatre 
of Japan</i>, New York, Tokyo, 1981</p>

<p>Zeami: <i>The Flowering Spirit: Classic Teachings in the Art of No</i>,
 (transl. William Scott Wilson), Tokyo, New York, London, 2006.</p> ]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Japan</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/gallery/japan-1.html" />
    <id>tag:www.xip.fi,2010:/atd//4.301</id>

    <published>2010-04-30T13:52:53Z</published>
    <updated>2010-07-28T11:57:01Z</updated>

    <summary>Dance and Theatre in the History of Japan Kagura, Sacred Shinto Dances Gigaku, Buddhist Mask Theatre Bugaku, Ceremonial Dances Noh, Crystallised Aesthetics Kyogen, Farces about Human Life Bunraku, an Exceptional Symbiosis of Puppetry, Storytelling and Music Kabuki, Theatre as Spectacle...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sari</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Gallery" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.xip.fi/atd/">
        <![CDATA[<div class="gallery"><h2><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/japan/dance-and-theatre-in-the-history-of-japan.html">Dance and Theatre in the History of Japan</a></h2>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap01.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Wooden &lt;I&gt;gigaku&lt;/I&gt; masks reflect Central Asian influence [National Museum, Tokyo]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap01-thumb-100x100-1376.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap02.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="The austere, yet gorgeous &lt;I&gt;noh&lt;/I&gt; theatre evolved during Japan’s early feudal period [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap02-thumb-100x100-1377.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap03.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="&lt;I&gt;Bunraku&lt;/I&gt; puppet theatre got its present shape during the Edo period [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap03-thumb-100x100-1378.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap04.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Colourful &lt;I&gt;kabuki&lt;/I&gt; theatre has its roots in the Edo period teahouse theatres of the notorious red light districts [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap04-thumb-100x100-1379.jpg" />
</a></div>
</div>

<div class="gallery"><h2><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/japan/kagura-sacred-shinto-dances.html"><i>Kagura</i>, Sacred Shinto Dances</a></h2>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap05.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title=" An unmasked &lt;I&gt;kagura&lt;/I&gt; dance [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap05-thumb-100x100-1380.jpg" />
</a></div>
</div>

<div class="gallery"><h2><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/japan/gigaku-buddhist-mask-theatre.html"><i>Gigaku</i>, Buddhist Mask Theatre</a></h2>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap06.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="The frightening, yet benevolent King of the Wu Kingdom, a wooden &lt;I&gt;gigaku&lt;/I&gt; mask [National Museum, Tokyo]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap06-thumb-100x100-1381.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap07.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="The beautiful Princess of Wu [National Museum, Tokyo]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap07-thumb-100x100-1382.jpg" />
</a></div>
</div>

<div class="gallery"><h2><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/japan/bugaku-ceremonial-dances.html"><i>Bugaku</i>, Ceremonial Dances</a></h2>

<div class="img_leftg"><a href="http://www.xip.fi/asian/img/a173j.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="&lt;i&gt;Bugaku&lt;/i&gt; dance [Embassy of Japan]"><img src="http://www.xip.fi/asian/thmb/a173j.jpg" /></a></div>
</div>

<div class="gallery"><h2><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/japan/noh-crystallised-aesthetics.html"><i>Noh</i>, Crystallised Aesthetics</a></h2>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap08.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="&lt;I&gt;Noh&lt;/I&gt;, which is always performed on a wooden stage structure, combines stylised acting, chanting, dance, and music [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap08-thumb-100x100-1383.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap09.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="&lt;I&gt;Noh&lt;/I&gt; masks are valued works of art [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap09-thumb-100x100-1384.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap10.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A masked &lt;I&gt;shite&lt;/I&gt; actor in the role of a heavenly maiden in the play &lt;I&gt;Hagoromo&lt;/I&gt; [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap10-thumb-100x100-1385.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap11.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="&lt;I&gt;Waki&lt;/I&gt; or supporting actors always represent ordinary human beings and they do not wear masks [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap11-thumb-100x100-1386.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap12a.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A scene from the play &lt;I&gt;Hagoromo&lt;/I&gt;, &lt;I&gt;“The Feather Mantel”&lt;/I&gt;, which falls into the category of Wig Plays. Its &lt;I&gt;shite&lt;/I&gt; represents a heavenly maiden who descends to earth. To get back her wings, or the feather mantle, she performs a heavenly dance [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap12a-thumb-100x100-1387.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap12b.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Mask of a female demon [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap12b-thumb-100x100-1388.jpg" />
</a></div>
  
<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap13.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="&lt;I&gt;Tenko&lt;/I&gt;, based on a Chinese legend, tells about a boy who received a magic drum from heaven. To get it the emperor lets him be killed. Nobody, however, can get a sound out of the drum. A prayer ritual is arranged for the boy’s soul, which then appears. It is dancing; it beats the drum and finally disappears into heaven [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap13-thumb-100x100-1389.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap14.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="The musicians sit at the rear of the stage, in front of the “mirror wall”, which is decorated with a painting of a pine tree [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap14-thumb-100x100-1390.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap15.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="The chorus sits on the right, facing the stage. It describes the action, landscape etc. and often sings the lines of the stage characters [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap15-thumb-100x100-1391.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap16.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="The shouts of the drummers accentuate the tempo and underline the stage actions [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap16-thumb-100x100-1392.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap17.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="In the &lt;I&gt;noh&lt;/I&gt; standing position, the otherwise straight back of the actor is bent slightly forward from the waist [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap17-thumb-100x100-1393.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap18.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="In &lt;I&gt;noh&lt;/I&gt; walking, the feet, covered with white socks, slide on the floor [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap18-thumb-100x100-1394.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap19.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="The dance sequences culminate in powerful stamping steps [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap19-thumb-100x100-1395.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap20.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="The final dance of Tenko [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap20-thumb-100x100-1396.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap21.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Those actors who do not wear masks keep their faces completely expressionless [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap21-thumb-100x100-1397.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap22.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="The expressions of the masks reflect ambiguity, which enables their expression to change when they are seen from different angles [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap22-thumb-100x100-1398.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap23.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Mask of a middle-aged woman [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap23-thumb-100x100-1399.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap24.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Mask of a samurai [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap24-thumb-100x100-1400.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap25.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Mask of a blinded samurai [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap25-thumb-100x100-1401.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap26.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Small cushions are attached to the back of the masks so that they are at the right angle on the actors’ faces [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap26-thumb-100x100-1402.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap27.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Hagoromo’s colourful brocade robe [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap27-thumb-100x100-1403.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap28.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="During the performances stage assistants help to ensure that the position of the wig and the costuming is perfect [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap28-thumb-100x100-1404.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap29.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="The earliest existing &lt;I&gt;noh&lt;/I&gt; stage from the 18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century is in the courtyard of a Zen monastery [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap29-thumb-100x100-1405.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap30.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Modern &lt;I&gt;noh&lt;/I&gt; stages are erected in indoor theatre halls [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap30-thumb-100x100-1406.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap31.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="The slow crossing of the &lt;I&gt;hashigagri&lt;/I&gt; walkway symbolises either a long journey or travelling from the other world to this world or vice versa [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap31-thumb-100x100-1407.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap32.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A pine tree, fastened in a white framework, is brought to the stage by a stage assistant [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap32-thumb-100x100-1408.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap33.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A scene from the play &lt;I&gt;Tsuchigumo&lt;/I&gt;, in which an evil spider demon throws a net over a warrior [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap33-thumb-100x100-1409.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap34.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Special stage effects are employed in some of the &lt;I&gt;noh&lt;/I&gt; plays [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap34-thumb-100x100-1410.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="vid"><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/video/hagoromo.html" class="floatbox" rev="width:530 height:297 disableScroll:true showNewWindow:false controlsPos:br group:asia" title="Video clip: A scene from the play &lt;I&gt;Hagoromo&lt;/I&gt;, &lt;I&gt;“The Feather Mantel”&lt;/I&gt;, which falls into the category of Wig Plays. Its &lt;I&gt;shite&lt;/I&gt; represents a heavenly maiden who descends to earth. To get back her wings, or the feather mantle, she performs a heavenly dance [VR]"><img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/video/hagoromo.jpg" /></a></div>
</div>

<div class="gallery"><h2><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/japan/kyogen-farces-about-human-life.html"><i>Kyogen</i>, Farces about Human Life</a></h2>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap35.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A master and his wily servant, Tarokaja, in a play called &lt;em&gt;Tied to a Pole&lt;/em&gt; [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap35-thumb-100x100-1446.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap36.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Masked characters of &lt;em&gt;Mibu kyogen&lt;/em&gt; in Kyoto [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap36-thumb-100x100-1447.jpg" /></a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap37.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Masked characters of &lt;em&gt;Mibu kyogen&lt;/em&gt; in Kyoto [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap37-thumb-100x100-1448.jpg" /></a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap38.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Masked characters of &lt;em&gt;Mibu kyogen&lt;/em&gt; in Kyoto [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap38-thumb-100x100-1449.jpg" />
</a></div>
</div>

<div class="gallery"><h2><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/japan/bunraku-an-exceptional-symbiosis-of-puppetry-storytelling-and-music.html"><i>Bunraku</i>, an Exceptional Symbiosis of Puppetry, Storytelling and Music</a></h2>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap39.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A scene from &lt;em&gt;bunraku&lt;/em&gt; rehearsals at the National Bunraku Theatre in Osaka [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap39-thumb-100x100-1450.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap40.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A man with a child at &lt;em&gt;bunraku&lt;/em&gt; rehearsals at the National Bunraku Theatre [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap40-thumb-100x100-1451.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap41.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A puppet of a strong male character with movable fingers, eyes and eyebrows [Bunraku-za]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap41-thumb-100x100-1452.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap42.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A scene from a &lt;em&gt;bunraku&lt;/em&gt; rehearsal in which the puppeteers do not wear the black hoods [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap42-thumb-100x100-1453.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap43.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="An expressive pose of a strong male character [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap43-thumb-100x100-1454.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap44.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A wife massages her husband [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap44-thumb-100x100-1455.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap45.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="The narrator and the &lt;em&gt;shamisen&lt;/em&gt; player sit on a small stage on the right of the main stage [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap45-thumb-100x100-1456.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap46.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="&lt;em&gt;Bunraku&lt;/em&gt; uses painted scenery. In this scene both the exterior and the interior of a house are made visible to the audience [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap46-thumb-100x100-1457.jpg" />
</a></div>
</div>

<div class="gallery"><h2><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/japan/kabuki-theatre-as-spectacle.html"><i>Kabuki</i>, Theatre as Spectacle</a></h2>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap47.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="&lt;I&gt;Kabuki&lt;/I&gt; combines mime, spoken drama, singing, music, dance, and stage tricks [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap47-thumb-100x100-1470.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap48.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title=" A 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;-century woodblock print. No other Asian theatre form is visually as well documented as &lt;I&gt;kabuki&lt;/I&gt;. Thousands of woodblock prints from &lt;I&gt;kabuki’s&lt;/I&gt; golden age show famous actors in their celebrated roles, private collection [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap48-thumb-100x100-1471.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap49.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A three-stringed &lt;I&gt;shamisen&lt;/I&gt; lute [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap49-thumb-100x100-1472.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap50.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="The woodblock prints show famous &lt;I&gt;kabuki&lt;/I&gt; actors in their stage costumes and make-up, private collection [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap50-thumb-100x100-1473.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap51.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A scene with &lt;I&gt;onnagata&lt;/I&gt; female impersonators from a 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;-century &lt;I&gt;kabuki&lt;/I&gt; performance, private collection [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap51-thumb-100x100-1474.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap52.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="The Kabuki-za Theatre in Tokyo is the centre of the &lt;I&gt;kabuki&lt;/I&gt; world [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap52-thumb-100x100-1475.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap53.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="&lt;I&gt;Wagoto&lt;/I&gt;, the refined hero of &lt;I&gt;kabuki&lt;/I&gt; [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap53-thumb-100x100-1476.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap54.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Shibaraku, the famous &lt;I&gt;aragoto&lt;/I&gt; character in the repertoire of the Ichikawa acting family, a &lt;I&gt;kabuki&lt;/I&gt; poster [JOM]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap54-thumb-100x100-1477.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap55.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Danjuro I in the role of Goro, an early woodblock print [Tsubouchi Memorial Museum, Waseda University]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap55-thumb-100x100-1495.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap56.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Danjuro XII received his venerated stage name in a formal &lt;I&gt;kojo&lt;/I&gt; ceremony in 1985 [Kabuki-za]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap56-thumb-100x100-1496.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap57.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Dancing butterflies in the &lt;i&gt;noh&lt;/i&gt;-derived dance play &lt;i&gt;Kagami jishi&lt;/i&gt; or &lt;i&gt;The Mirror Lion&lt;/i&gt;. Also the pine tree backdrop is adopted from &lt;i&gt;noh&lt;/i&gt; [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap57-thumb-100x100-1519.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap58.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Danjuro XII as Sukeroku, one of the most popular &lt;I&gt;aragoto&lt;/I&gt; characters [Kabuki-za]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap58-thumb-100x100-1479.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap59.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="The actor Bando Mitsygoro as a Cat Ghost, mid-19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century woodblock print, private collection [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap59-thumb-100x100-1480.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap60.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A maiden is transformed into a furious male character, a 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century woodblock print [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap60-thumb-100x100-1481.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap61.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="&lt;I&gt;Kabuki&lt;/I&gt; stage: 1. &lt;I&gt;hanamichi&lt;/I&gt; pathway, 2. trap door for supernatural entrances and exits, 3. room for backstage &lt;I&gt;geza&lt;/I&gt; musicians, 4. revolving stage with large traps">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap61-thumb-100x100-1482.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap62.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Just like many other Asian dance forms, &lt;I&gt;kabuki&lt;/I&gt; dances adapted movements from the martial arts [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap62-thumb-100x100-1483.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap63.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Dancing forms an integral part of the &lt;I&gt;onnagata&lt;/I&gt; actors’ technique [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap63-thumb-100x100-1484.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap64.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="An &lt;I&gt;onnagata&lt;/I&gt; actor applies his make-up [Juhani Lompolo]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap64-thumb-100x100-1485.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap65.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="The red &lt;I&gt;kumadori&lt;/I&gt; make-up of a vigorous, yet righteous &lt;I&gt;aragoto&lt;/I&gt; hero">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap65-thumb-100x100-1486.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap66.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Dance of a lion in the &lt;I&gt;noh&lt;/I&gt;-derived dance play &lt;I&gt;Kagami jish&lt;/I&gt; or &lt;I&gt;The Mirror Lion&lt;/I&gt;. The gorgeous costuming is adapted from noh. The handling of the wig forms an integral element of the dance technique [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap66-thumb-100x100-1487.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap67.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="The glittering costume of an &lt;I&gt;onnagata&lt;/I&gt; character [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap67-thumb-100x100-1488.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap68.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A famous battle scene from the play &lt;I&gt;Hiragana Seisuiki&lt;/I&gt; [Kabuki-za]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap68-thumb-100x100-1489.jpg" />
</a></div>
</div>

<div class="gallery"><h2><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/japan/the-20th-century-3.html">The 20<sup>th</sup> Century</a></h2>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap69.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="A poster of a Japanese production of Shakespeare’s &lt;I&gt;Othello&lt;/I&gt;, 1906 [Tsubouchi Memorial Museum, Waseda University]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap69-thumb-100x100-1490.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap70.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="One of the male impersonator stars of the Takarazuka Theatre of the 1980s [Takarazuka Theatre]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap70-thumb-100x100-1491.jpg" />
</a></div>
</div>

<div class="gallery"><h2><a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/japan/butoh.html"><i>Butoh</i></a></h2>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap71.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="&lt;I&gt;Unetsu&lt;/I&gt;, meditative beauty is the trademark of Sankai Juku’s &lt;I&gt;butoh&lt;/I&gt; style [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap71-thumb-100x100-1492.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap72.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Slow, hypnotic whirling in Sankai Juku’s production &lt;I&gt;Shijima&lt;/I&gt; [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap72-thumb-100x100-1493.jpg" />
</a></div>

<div class="img_leftg">
<a href="http://www.xip.fi/atd/image/jap73.jpg" class="floatbox" rev="group:asia" title="Expressive &lt;I&gt;butoh&lt;/I&gt; by Anzu Furukawa [SV]">
<img src="http://www.xip.fi/atd/assets_c/2010/04/jap73-thumb-100x100-1494.jpg" />
</a></div></div>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

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